"terra firma" meaning in All languages combined

See terra firma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌtɛɹ.ə ˈfɜː.mə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌtɛɹ.ə ˈfɝ.mə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-terra firma.wav [US]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin terra firma (“solid land”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:lbor|la:terra firma<t:solid land>|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "solid land", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "terra firma", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "terra firma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="terra firma"> Learned borrowing from Latin terra firma (“solid land”). Head templates: {{en-noun|-|nolink=1}} terra firma (uncountable)
  1. Continental land, as distinguished from islands. Tags: uncountable Synonyms: mainland Coordinate_terms: archipelago
    Sense id: en-terra_firma-en-noun-O6B4WX94 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 25 37 37 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 46 43
  2. (colloquial) Land, as opposed to water or air. Tags: colloquial, uncountable Synonyms: dry land, on solid ground Translations (land, as opposed to water or air): terra ferma [feminine] (Catalan), vaste grond [masculine] (Dutch), kuiva maa (Finnish), terre ferme [feminine] (French), plancher des vaches [masculine] (French), fester Boden [masculine] (German), terraferma [feminine] (Italian), ybyeté (Old Tupi), stały ląd [masculine] (Polish), terra firme [feminine] (Portuguese), tierra firme [feminine] (Spanish), fast mark (Swedish), terra firma (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-terra_firma-en-noun-Yi0F-lfq Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Old Tupi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 25 37 37 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 49 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 68 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 68 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 69 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 10 73 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 67 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 64 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 65 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 63 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 65 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 69 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Tupi translations: 12 71 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 59 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 62 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 68 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 69 20 Disambiguation of 'land, as opposed to water or air': 5 94 0
  3. (idiomatic) Familiar territory (in a figurative sense); real-world concerns. Tags: idiomatic, uncountable Synonyms: on solid ground Coordinate_terms: terra incognita, uncharted territory, uncharted water
    Sense id: en-terra_firma-en-noun-WlmOHVoE Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 25 37 37 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 46 43

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Derived from Latin terra firma (“solid land”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|sv|la|terra firma||solid land|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin terra firma (“solid land”), {{der+|sv|la|terra firma||solid land}} Derived from Latin terra firma (“solid land”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=?|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} terra firma ?, {{sv-noun|?}} terra firma ?
  1. (uncommon) terra firma Tags: uncommon Synonyms: fast mark
    Sense id: en-terra_firma-sv-noun-sMLKRsYW Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header
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          "ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VII:",
          "text": "I […] turned the handle softly, pushed – also softly – and, carrying on into the interior, found myself confronted by a girl in housemaid's costume who put a hand to her throat like somebody in a play and leaped several inches in the direction of the ceiling. “Coo!” she said, having returned to terra firma and taken aboard a spot of breath. “You gave me a start, sir!”",
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          "ref": "2019 November 13, “Reize – Showdown Character Highlight”, in yachtclubgames.com, Yacht Club Games, archived from the original on 27 Nov 2020, Dive Kick:",
          "text": "Reize is a floaty character (thanks to that scarf), so this kick can be great for quickly getting back to terra firma or to that game-winning gem!",
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        "(colloquial) Land, as opposed to water or air."
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          "word": "on solid ground"
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          "_dis1": "5 94 0",
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          "word": "vaste grond"
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          "word": "tierra firme"
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          "word": "fast mark"
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          "word": "castle in the air"
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        {
          "word": "pie in the sky"
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          "text": "It's nice to be back on terra firma after a long session of analyzing the philosopher's abstruse theories.",
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          "english": "The cat Trassel, who was stuck in a pine tree in Finspång for eight days without water or food, and which Östnytt told about in Thursday's broadcasts, is now down on Terra Firma again.",
          "ref": "2011 September 29, “Finspång – Trassel på fast mark igen [Finspång – Trassel on solid ground again]”, in SVT Nyheter:",
          "text": "Katten Trassel, som suttit fast i en talltopp i Finspång i åtta dygn utan vatten och mat, och som Östnytt berättade om i torsdagens sädningar, är nu är nere på Terra Firma igen.",
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          "ref": "1987 August 17, Dagens Nyheter:",
          "text": "Väl på terra firma läggs ålen på marken och får finna sig i att bli perforerad av den vassa fågelnäbben.",
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              141
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              116,
              127
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The towering Vermlander did a somersault that would have aroused the envy of an orangutan and, after he was back on terra firma, set out in the wildest fashion, without looking back, leaving both rifle and cartridge magazine behind as spoils of war.",
          "ref": "1889, Fredrik Pereswetoff-Morath, Kadettminnen från det gamla Carlberg, page 105:",
          "text": "Den reslige Vermlänningen gjorde ett saltomortale, som skulle uppväckt en orangutangs afund och gaf sig, sedan han åter hamnat på terra firma, utaf i det vildaste sken, utan att se sig tillbaka, lemnande både gevär och patronkök efter sig som krigsbyte.",
          "translation": "The towering Vermlander did a somersault that would have aroused the envy of an orangutan and, after he was back on terra firma, set out in the wildest fashion, without looking back, leaving both rifle and cartridge magazine behind as spoils of war.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On the 3rd day, when particule solide were separated from fluid, Then first appeared terra firma, and also seas and rivers.",
          "ref": "1775 November 3, Petr. Wetterberg, “Enfaldige Anmärkningar öfver Prof-öfwerſättningen af Förſta Moſis-Bok [Simple Notes on the Professional Translation of Genesis]”, in Götheborgs Allehanda, page 4:",
          "text": "På 3:dje dagen, då particule ſolidæ blefwo ſkilde från fluidis, Då förſt upkom terra firma, och tillika Haf och Floder.",
          "translation": "On the 3rd day, when particule solide were separated from fluid, Then first appeared terra firma, and also seas and rivers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terra firma"
      ],
      "id": "en-terra_firma-sv-noun-sMLKRsYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "terra firma",
          "terra firma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) terra firma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fast mark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "terra firma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Old Tupi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "terra",
      "terra"
    ],
    [
      "firma",
      "firma"
    ],
    [
      "terra",
      "terra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "firma",
      "firma#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:terra firma<t:solid land>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"solid land\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terra firma\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"terra firma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"terra firma\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin terra firma (“solid land”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin terra firma (“solid land”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "terra firma (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "archipelago"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: mainland"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continental land, as distinguished from islands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Continental",
          "continental#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mainland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: dry land, solid ground"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              296,
              307
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VII:",
          "text": "I […] turned the handle softly, pushed – also softly – and, carrying on into the interior, found myself confronted by a girl in housemaid's costume who put a hand to her throat like somebody in a play and leaped several inches in the direction of the ceiling. “Coo!” she said, having returned to terra firma and taken aboard a spot of breath. “You gave me a start, sir!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 November 13, “Reize – Showdown Character Highlight”, in yachtclubgames.com, Yacht Club Games, archived from the original on 27 Nov 2020, Dive Kick:",
          "text": "Reize is a floaty character (thanks to that scarf), so this kick can be great for quickly getting back to terra firma or to that game-winning gem!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Land, as opposed to water or air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Land, as opposed to water or air."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dry land"
        },
        {
          "word": "on solid ground"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "castle in the air"
        },
        {
          "word": "air castle"
        },
        {
          "word": "pie in the sky"
        },
        {
          "word": "pipe dream"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "terra incognita"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncharted territory"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncharted water"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: solid ground"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "text": "It's nice to be back on terra firma after a long session of analyzing the philosopher's abstruse theories.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Familiar territory (in a figurative sense); real-world concerns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Familiar",
          "familiar#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "real-world",
          "real world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Familiar territory (in a figurative sense); real-world concerns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "on solid ground"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɛɹ.ə ˈfɜː.mə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɛɹ.ə ˈfɝ.mə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-terra firma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-terra_firma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-terra_firma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-terra_firma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-terra_firma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terra ferma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaste grond"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "word": "kuiva maa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terre ferme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plancher des vaches"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fester Boden"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terraferma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpw",
      "lang": "Old Tupi",
      "lang_code": "tpw",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "word": "ybyeté"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stały ląd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terra firme"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tierra firme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "word": "fast mark"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "land, as opposed to water or air",
      "word": "terra firma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terra firma"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "terra",
      "terra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "firma",
      "firma#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terra firma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid land",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terra firma (“solid land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terra firma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid land"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin terra firma (“solid land”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin terra firma (“solid land”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "terra firma ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "terra firma ?",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish multiword terms",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              160,
              171
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              166,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The cat Trassel, who was stuck in a pine tree in Finspång for eight days without water or food, and which Östnytt told about in Thursday's broadcasts, is now down on Terra Firma again.",
          "ref": "2011 September 29, “Finspång – Trassel på fast mark igen [Finspång – Trassel on solid ground again]”, in SVT Nyheter:",
          "text": "Katten Trassel, som suttit fast i en talltopp i Finspång i åtta dygn utan vatten och mat, och som Östnytt berättade om i torsdagens sädningar, är nu är nere på Terra Firma igen.",
          "translation": "The cat Trassel, who was stuck in a pine tree in Finspång for eight days without water or food, and which Östnytt told about in Thursday's broadcasts, is now down on Terra Firma again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Once on terra firma, the eel is placed on the ground and allowed to be perforated by the sharp bird's beak.",
          "ref": "1987 August 17, Dagens Nyheter:",
          "text": "Väl på terra firma läggs ålen på marken och får finna sig i att bli perforerad av den vassa fågelnäbben.",
          "translation": "Once on terra firma, the eel is placed on the ground and allowed to be perforated by the sharp bird's beak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              116,
              127
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The towering Vermlander did a somersault that would have aroused the envy of an orangutan and, after he was back on terra firma, set out in the wildest fashion, without looking back, leaving both rifle and cartridge magazine behind as spoils of war.",
          "ref": "1889, Fredrik Pereswetoff-Morath, Kadettminnen från det gamla Carlberg, page 105:",
          "text": "Den reslige Vermlänningen gjorde ett saltomortale, som skulle uppväckt en orangutangs afund och gaf sig, sedan han åter hamnat på terra firma, utaf i det vildaste sken, utan att se sig tillbaka, lemnande både gevär och patronkök efter sig som krigsbyte.",
          "translation": "The towering Vermlander did a somersault that would have aroused the envy of an orangutan and, after he was back on terra firma, set out in the wildest fashion, without looking back, leaving both rifle and cartridge magazine behind as spoils of war.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On the 3rd day, when particule solide were separated from fluid, Then first appeared terra firma, and also seas and rivers.",
          "ref": "1775 November 3, Petr. Wetterberg, “Enfaldige Anmärkningar öfver Prof-öfwerſättningen af Förſta Moſis-Bok [Simple Notes on the Professional Translation of Genesis]”, in Götheborgs Allehanda, page 4:",
          "text": "På 3:dje dagen, då particule ſolidæ blefwo ſkilde från fluidis, Då förſt upkom terra firma, och tillika Haf och Floder.",
          "translation": "On the 3rd day, when particule solide were separated from fluid, Then first appeared terra firma, and also seas and rivers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terra firma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terra firma",
          "terra firma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) terra firma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fast mark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "terra firma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for terra firma meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.